S.C.E.: Aftermath notes

Warning: contains spoilers for SCE 23-24: Wildfire and after
 
 
 
 
 

On the scientific side of the story, I decided to work in some ideas I'd put together about how to reconcile Trek physics with the cutting edge of modern physics.  The early warp theories mentioned in the story are real; see Marcelo B. Ribiero's Page for the original papers.  In the real theory of space warps, wormholes and the like -- all of which are derived from Einstein's equations of General Relativity -- spacetime is shaped by the distribution of mass and energy in the area.  This would make a spacewarp unstable if that distribution changed, unless it were stabilized by some kind of exotic matter.  This instability provided the main source of danger for the story.

I also brought in elements of string theory, postulating that "subspace" refers to the six or seven extra "compactified" dimensions predicted by the theory.  Altering the geometry of those extra dimensions underlying our spacetime would change the laws of physics, so I assume that a "subspace field" is actually a region in which that dimensional geometry is changed, allowing the physics-defying effects we've seen in Trek such as mass reduction, FTL signals in computers, and the production of exotic particles.

The other kind of "aftermath" that went into this story was the aftermath of  the death of Lt. Commander Duffy.  Keith tipped me off to this little fact in advance, giving me the chance to work up a story based on it.  He wanted me to concentrate on Gomez' depression, on her struggle to resist that tendency to give up and see things as hopeless, and to figure out how to move forward after a tragedy and get on with her life.  As it happens, I've had my share of experience with depression and with being in a rut.  So I was able to bring a lot of my own experience to bear here.  The depression issue and the presence of O'Brien also let me call back one of my favorite DS9 episodes, "Hard Time."

The timeframe of this story also gave me a remarkable opportunity: even though this was my first SCE installment, I got to introduce a major new character, Lt. Commander Tev.  Keith created the character, but I was the first one to write him, and got to invent a lot of details of my own, such as his appearance, voice and full name.  Keith's character brief was basically "Charles Emerson Winchester the Tellarite," brilliant, haughty, hard to like but worth the effort.  So I based his appearance and voice on David Ogden Stiers (though not specifically on Charles).  I also tried to figure out why he was the way he was.  I decided that Tellarites (or at least those of his subculture) are essentially honest to a fault, seeing tact and modesty as deceit.  What's polite to humans is rude to Tellarites, and vice versa.  Actually, though, I based him largely on my younger self, before I had learned much about tact and other social skills.

I also got to make up a couple of new security guards, Rennan Konya and Ellec Krotine.  The latter is named for an old friend from college (hi, if you're out there!).  Konya, meanwhile, was an attempt to approach a security character from a fresh perspective, not as a tough-guy fighter but a gentler, more empathetic type.

Fans of Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda will probably notice a ton of in-jokes.  I was quite a fan of that show before the studio systematically got rid of everything I liked about it.  But since my in-jokes refer to the original writing staff and their ideas, I'm okay with their presence in the story.
 
 

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DS9: "...Loved I Not Honor More" notes
Contains spoilers for story
 

I actually based the main storyline here on an experience that a friend of mine went through in real life; for a time he, like Quark, lost track of his values in a controlling relationship.  Except in that case it was his partner who was the wealth-fixated materialist.  I've long since fallen out of touch with that friend, alas, but he was always a big Trekker and I'm sure he'd get a kick out of inspiring a work of Star Trek fiction.

That's not the only recycling I did in this story.  Some of the Odo-Quark exchange on p. 140 comes from a story I unsuccessfully submitted to the Strange New Worlds anthology contest some years back -- mainly the first paragraph and the line "Odo had few equals when it came to peers."  (I just couldn't let a line like that fade into oblivion.)  The name "Reletek" comes from the spec script that got me a pitch invitation to DS9 several years earlier, though it's the only thing I've so far managed to salvage from that script.  Alrakis (mentioned on p. 141) was home to a dangerous alien race in one of my old, abandoned concepts for my original SF universe.  Alrakis is the Arabic name for Mu Draconis, and is also spelled Arrakis, a name familiar to fans of Frank Herbert's Dune novels.  The name Alrakis is less frequently applied to Sigma Draconis, the star system visited in "Spock's Brain," which is more commonly known as Alsafi.  Although that system had two other inhabited planets besides the one visited in "Spock's Brain," I think it's more likely that these warlords hail from Mu Draconis.

The reference on p. 143 to Kira and Shakaar's upcoming visit to the Kenda Shrine is an allusion to the next episode after this story, "Children of Time," which begins with Kira saying that they visited that shrine and were told by the Prophets to break up.  In that light, Odo's words become ironic.

The 270th Rule of Acquisition (p. 145) is my own coinage.  One of the best things about writing a Ferengi story was the opportunity to contribute my own Rule of Acquisition!  (I chose 270 because rule 266, "When in doubt, lie," was on a similar topic.)  I also coined the Law of Conservation of Property and Exploits of the Nagi.

I don't know whether Quark's rendering of "Rom is confused" into Klingon is quite grammatically correct; indeed, I'm hoping it isn't.

The discussion of the physics of disintegration is based on my own musings about the subject, but it reflects an idea hinted at in the TNG Technical Manual on p. 136: "Cascading disruption forces cause humanoid organisms to vaporize, as 50% of affected matter transitions out of the continuum."

In the first paragraph of the scene beginning on p. 156, the sentence beginning "As Quark swaggered..." is taken almost verbatim from the script to "The House of Quark" -- a very inside joke on the déjà vu of the experience.

Quark's fight with Odo was loosely based on an event from my own life, when in ninth grade I jumped on a bully's back to stop him from stealing a ball belonging to a friend of mine.  My intent had been to knock him over with my momentum, but I barely budged him.  So I hung on for dear life and tried to trip him, but it's hard to trip someone who's standing still.  However, the bully had by now become aware of this little pest on his back and reached back to swat at it, thus letting go of the ball.  To my credit, once I saw that my task was accomplished, I immediately halted my aggression and let go.  However, I'd failed to take into account that I was suspended above the ground, and found myself falling back.  To my further credit and astonishment, I managed to turn my fall very deftly into a backward roll, and realizing that the bully might have vengeance on his mind, I came up smoothly into a defensive pose.  (I was probably thinking, what would Jim Kirk do?)  I had neither the strength nor skill to follow up on that pose if he'd called my bluff, but it must've looked mighty impressive, because he and his friends broke and ran through a nearby door.  ...Whereupon my friend angrily threw his ball at the half-closed door, bouncing it directly into the bullies' hands, and we never saw it again.  There's a lesson there....

In my original proposal, however, the scene went differently -- Odo morphed a mek'leth and sparred with Quark, defeating him handily.  Paula Block of Paramount Licensing reminded me that Odo would never use weapons.  I figured a fake weapon counted as an exemption, but on reflection I realized Paula's take was truer to the character and made for a better scene. 

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VGR: "Brief Candle" notes
Contains spoilers for story


There's an original novelette I've been trying to sell for years.  It's a story that means a lot to me, and I keep getting rejection letters saying "This is a beautiful, poignant story, but it just doesn't quite work for us."  I've been encouraged enough to keep trying to revise it and get it to a sellable point, but I still haven't had any luck.  When I was asked to pitch to Distant Shores, I had just about given up on selling it, so I decided to develop a story around similar themes, building on the terminal illness of Lt. Marika from "Survival Instinct."  At least that way I could say the things I wanted to say.  As it happens, though, once I'd written this, I thought of a way I could rework that original story, take it in a slightly different direction and make it viable again.  I haven't sold it yet, but I'm still hoping.

The reference to the Ankari's far-ranging ships is necessary to explain the discrepancy in "Equinox" of how the Ankari could still be in range if Ransom's crew had been using their bodies for months to cover tens of thousands of light-years.  I also took the opportunity of Marika's exposition to explain a little more clearly how her triad managed to escape the Collective and reach Voyager.  Also, I attempted to provide a practical explanation for why Seven wore those catsuits.  Not that I ever had a problem with her wearing them....

The Three-Kiloparsec Arm is the arm closest to the galactic core.  It also rates a mention in Orion's Hounds.  This is where Voyager ended up after its transwarp journey in "Dark Frontier" and for the rest of the series.

When I saw the end of "Distant Origin," with Chakotay giving Gegen the globe of Earth as a souvenir, I was expecting that there would turn out to be hidden data files within it.  It just seemed to me that it should.  That didn't happen in the episode, but here I had the chance to make it so.

Here, as in "...Loved I Not Honor More," I chose to make my story occur simultaneously with an episode of the series.  This is because I don't like a season to get too cluttered; I feel there should be downtime between adventures as much as possible.  I also think it adds depth and believability to a universe if you know that different people are leading their own independent lives simultaneously.  But in this case, having the story overlap "Barge of the Dead" allowed me to fill in some of the gaps in that episode.  I was able to explain what the multispatial probe was trying to probe, why it was so important to retrieve it, and what happened to it afterwards.  Most of all, though, I was able to answer my biggest nagging question: why the Doctor would have consented to B'Elanna's request to be "killed" a second time.  That was a scene that, in my view, needed to be told, and Marika's perspective provided the key.  (Ironically, though, making the story work meant reducing the downtime between "Survival Instinct" and "Barge of the Dead" to less than a day.  The final Seven-Naomi scene of "Instinct," apparently taking place after Voyager has left the outpost, would have to come several scenes into this story, after the log entry.)

Meanwhile, the scene with Neelix in the mess hall let me work in a reference to my favorite character, Kes.  Originally his tale was told in flashback, so that Kes actually appeared in the story.  Alas, it ran too long that way, and I had to change it.

My description of the Markonians is based on one of the numerous species appearing in "Survival Instinct," though the episode never specified which species they were.  The species I chose appeared in two different scenes (the bridge scene at the beginning and the corridor scene with Seven and Naomi), but with a different skin color in each scene, pinkish in one and blue in the other.  Presumably Markonians, like humans, come in a variety of hues.

Originally, since Marika had a whole month to live, I thought of tying this into "Tinker, Tenor, Doctor, Spy" as well.  However, I decided it worked best if I cut her lifespan even shorter than expected, so there was no overlap.  I considered at least having Marika, say, suggest to the Doctor that he take up daydreaming, but that would've been veering a bit too close to Mary Sue territory. 

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TOS: "As Others See Us" notes
Contains spoilers for story

When I went back to college to study world history, I came to realize that there were a lot of simplistic assumptions underlying the Prime Directive, particularly as expressed in the later Trek shows.  It's naive and somewhat condescending to think that any contact with a less advanced society will automatically destroy them; really that's just a way of letting imperialist Europe and America off the hook for aggressively trying to destroy those cultures.  But Europe itself was once a primitive backwater that came into contact with the advanced technologies of the Far East -- things like stirrups, lateen sails, the compass, movable type, and gunpowder -- and far from being culturally devastated, Europe embraced those technologies and used them to assert its own culture globally.

It's also anthropologically naive to think you can understand a culture by watching it in secret.  Even immersion anthropology works best when you can tell the people around you about your worldview and what you don't understand about theirs, so that a comparison is possible.  Without that level of communication, misunderstandings are inevitable, because neither you nor they knows what unspoken assumptions they're using that you haven't thought to ask about.

So I wanted to do a story that was a satire of the Prime Directive, specifically a role-reversal story that challenged the smug Starfleet observers' assumption that they were qualified to judge the whole situation better than the people they were watching.  I wanted someone to be watching them.  Also I wanted to touch on various alternative approaches to clandestine observation that other species might employ.

That contributed to my idea for the structure of the story, switching between different observers' points of view.  This format was also heavily influenced by the opening sequence of Serenity, the feature-film sequel to Joss Whedon's prematurely cancelled series Firefly.  That sequence was constructed in a brilliant nesting-dolls fashion, moving out from one perspective to another, each time revealing that what we thought we were seeing was actually just part of another reality -- an opening expository voiceover is revealed to be a lecture in a classroom, the classroom is revealed to be a dream, etc.  I tried in my hamfisted way to achieve a similar series of progressive reveals, pulling out from one viewpoint character to another who was watching the previous one unawares.  But a couple of the transitions were tricky to time right, and in retrospect I wish that the transition from Nerrieb's POV to Damala's had come one paragraph later.

The idea behind the Redheri's method of infiltration is one I originally conceived for my original SF universe.  Well, actually the idea of telepresence robots came to me first, as a way my heroes could do the Trekkish trope of going undercover as aliens in a universe without humanoid aliens.  This was before I rethought my assumptions about the Prime Directive and clandestine contact.  But along the way, I had the thought that another species could use the same methods to subtly nudge a race toward readiness for contact.  If I'd ever written that story, it would've been along the lines of the contact that Nerrieb briefly recalls here -- using science fiction to prepare their target culture for the real thing.  Unfortunately the premise of this story made it impossible for me to explore that prospect in depth.  But who knows -- the Redheri are still out there.  Maybe I can revisit them in some later work.

The name "Redheri" is swiped from an old Voyager pitch, a race that would've been a red herring in the story.  I guess they vaguely play that role here, but mainly I just went with the name because it was available.  Their anatomy is based loosely on  the extinct Anomalocaris, which I had seen recreated in the Discovery Channel's Before the Dinosaurs (aka the BBC's Walking with Monsters) while writing this story.  Their names are anagrams of European explorers: Nerrieb is from Jacques Bernier, who wrote Travels in the Mogul Empire in 1663; Yanslet is from Henry Morton Stanley, famous for "Dr. Livingston, I presume" but infamous as a leading agent of King Leopold II's brutal conquest and exploitation of the Belgian Congo; Hudalliuc is from Paul DuChaillu, the first European to encounter gorillas, who invented and popularized the myth of gorillas as vicious fanged killers in order to justify his habit of shooting them; and Glysinek is named for the redoubtable Mary Kingsley, whom I got to know rather well when I did my senior thesis on her.  Admiral Deyin's lines on p. 169 about trade as a universal language are a paraphrase of Kingsley (the original is quoted in my thesis), though I think Mary herself would not have spun it quite so condescendingly.

Sigma Niobe would be in the same (fictional) constellation as Beta Niobe, which went supernova in "All Our Yesterdays."  I assume that Beta and Sigma Niobe are in roughly the same region of space, so it's possible that this story.takes place close to "All Our Yesterdays" in the timeline.  But since I was specifically asked for a standalone story with minimal continuity ties, its timeline placement is deliberately vague.

The proper names on Sigma Niobe II are taken from one of the only two ST fanfiction stories I ever wrote.  In that story, I had four alien councilmembers: Lean-Yiamed-Ba, Deyin-Kaiyel-Ned, Noan-Ayem-Sud... and Noin-Padnaifasdan-Ilaiyendamalawangliaph.  (I figured she was from a different country than the others.)  I've always been fond of that name and couldn't just consign it to oblivion.  There are characters in Orion's Hounds named Podni Fasden and Wangliaph, and here I got to use up the rest of the name with the Ilaiyen Archipelago, Damala, and Captain Nohin (spelling changed to make the pronunciation clearer).

It does seem like rather a coincidence that all these clandestine observers are watching each other at the same time, but I tried to address that in the story.  The Yemai, the Redheri and the Coalescence are all there for the same reason, namely to study and identify Ilaiyen's healing properties.  Kirk's party is there following the Yemai.  And Chaane is there because of the extraordinary circumstance of all these other societies converging on a single place, mutually spying on one another -- a rare situation that a time-travelling historian would want to observe firsthand.  Additionally, I'd suggest that the Redheri may have learned of Ilaiyen during a preliminary survey of Yemai culture, that the Coalescence probably learned of it through infected agents in the Redheri Consortium, and that they may have used other agents in Starfleet to get the Enterprise and Errgang sent to Sigma Niobe at this time.

More specific textual annotations for "As Others See Us" and other stories in the anthology may be found at Star Trek: Constellations: The Annotations, hosted by fellow contributor Allyn Gibson.

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TOS: Mere Anarchy 4: The Darkness Drops Again notes
Contains spoilers for story

Plotting this miniseries in the wake of Hurricane Katrina and the governmental mismanagement that made the disaster worse than it needed to be, Dayton Ward and Kevin Dilmore were looking for something in a similar vein, wherein a natural disaster struck a planet and Starfleet's well-intentioned attempts to help created as many problems as they solved.  It was an interesting opportunity to move beyond the TOS formula of Kirk saving a planet in four acts and everyone living happily ever after.

My first suggestion for the disaster was a periodic nova star (like the one in TNG's "Evolution," a binary where gas buildup on a white dwarf or neutron star component caused periodic fusion explosions).  Dayton & Kevin's outline went instead with a stellar eruption or superflare on Mestiko's sun.  Then -- I don't recall how -- I hit upon the idea of a rogue pulsar.  Everyone liked it, so we went with it, and I did the research to get the facts right.  I almost screwed up royally, though, because I forgot we were talking about something that had the mass of a sun and would disrupt the orbits of the system's planets.  Luckily, Kevin found a neat online applet that simulated a rogue star passing through our solar system, and by tweaking this, we were able to find a set of parameters that would let the idea work without throwing Mestiko out of orbit.  Later on, I happened to read Greg Egan's novel Diaspora, which coincidentally involved Earth being struck by a devastating radiation front from a supernova.  It gave me some excellent added details to pass along to Dayton & Kevin for their installment (such as the lightning storms), and just in time too, since they were in the process of revising their manuscript.

This was the nature of our collaboration, everyone contributing ideas to the whole.  Eventually, though, I had to focus on my own installment.  As our plans evolved, it became clear that Book 4 would be the one focusing most on Mestiko's environmental recovery.  It became increasingly clear to me that this story would have to span much of the inter-movie period. This also let me explore that period more fully and introduce some new ideas.  A number of books have assumed Kirk went on a second 5-year mission after TMP, but as Keith likes to point out, this is a somewhat unimaginative take.  Fortunately, there were still years remaining in the gap, so I could postulate that second 5YM and then move on to something different.  Particularly, I wanted to justify why Kirk would accept promotion to the Admiralty a second time.  Hence the idea that he convinced Starfleet to let him use the Enterprise as his personal flagship and take it on occasional missions -- thus leaving room for further adventures in this period.  The "little training cruise" in TWOK also fits into this paradigm.

I originally planned to tell how Kirk met Antonia and retired (as established in Generations), but decided to go a different route when Keith suggested we should avoid "milestone" stories of the sort that have been done countless times.  Besides, David R. George III ended up telling that story in Crucible: Kirk: A Star to Every Wandering -- although the Crucible trilogy makes different assumptions about the post-TMP period than Ex Machina/The Darkness Drops Again does.  (However, David and I both independently gave Antonia the last name "Salvatori," after stuntwoman Lynn Salvatori, who "played" her in Generations.)

But figuring out the story on Mestiko was harder.  It took me a while to get it sorted out, but I ended up building on threads suggested in our initial brainstorming, such as fundamentalist objections to Federation reclamation efforts and the exploration of refugee issues.  Putting these together gave me the idea for a fundamentalist revolution that throws out Raya's government and sends her into exile.  This was intended as a commentary on certain political leaders who deny overwhelming scientific evidence about environmental perils when it doesn't fit their ideology or self-interest.  But the mar-Atyya were also a reflection of ideological extremism of every stripe, and its universal tendency to cause more problems than it solves due to its aggressive refusal to adapt to reality.  I prefer to look for universal themes rather than to make specific parallels to any one current event.

The scene featuring Captain Terrell is my favorite part of this whole novella.  The Wrath of Khan is not a favorite of mine, but I've always liked Paul Winfield and felt that Terrell was a character deserving more exploration.  It was a treat to write in Winfield's voice, and it inspired some of my best writing, if I say so myself.  From a structural standpoint, though, it's a problem having a character suddenly show up out of nowhere and take over the story for a scene.  But such is the nature of tie-in literature sometimes.  And in an episodic story like this, maybe it's okay.

However, I am fond of Harve Bennett's lyrical dialogue in TWOK and The Search for Spock, and I tried to capture that flavor in the dialogue of Parts 2-3 and the Epilogue -- although the Epilogue is more influenced by the rhythms of Ron Moore & Brannon Braga's Kirk dialogue from GEN, since I watched the cabin scene carefully right before writing it.

Specific notes:
Chapter 1 (On the Air):
An aerostat is a device that remains stationary in the air, like a balloon.  They've been proposed as a cheaper alternative to orbital satellites.  In Robert Charles Wilson's Hugo-winning novel Spin, they become essential to global communication when a mysterious force isolates Earth from outer space.

The idea behind Dr. Lon's Martian frostbuster moss comes from real articles I've read about possible Martian terraforming methods.  I'm not sure who specifically I got the idea from, though it may have been Carl Sagan.

Chapter 3 (Mestiko):
I assume Starbase 49 was founded specifically to help Mestiko.  I chose a number just a little higher than Starbase 47 (from the Vanguard novels), whose construction would have begun not long before the Pulse.

Sulu became the Enterprise's second officer in Ex Machina (ExM).  Bolek the Tellarite biologist is also from ExM, and is named for my high-school biology lab partner (whose enthusiasm for dissection made up for my own squeamishness).  I initially included Reiko Onami from ExM in this scene, but she turned out to be redundant so I gave her lines to Uhura.  Since I wanted TDDA to work as an integral part of Mere Anarchy, I toned down direct references to ExM characters and story threads.

Regulan eel-birds are from "Amok Time."

Chapter 4 (USS Enterprise):
Ensign Ledoux is based on a background crewperson from TMP.  Her surname comes from Harold Livingston's first-draft script for "In Thy Image," the TV pilot movie that became TMP.  I've added her photo to the ExM Supporting Cast page.

Chapter 8 (Jarol Desert, Kazar):
I couldn't resist an allusion to Marvel Comics' Ka-Zar of the Savage Land.

Chapter 9 (Starfleet Academy, San Francisco):
Minara went supernova in "The Empath," Beta Niobe in "All Our Yesterdays."

Morrow being "terrible with dates" is my explanation for the continuity error in The Search for Spock when Morrow claims the Enterprise is only 20 years old, an impossibly low figure (since the first pilot, "The Cage," takes place over 30 years prior).

Chapter 10 (Hertex Star System):
It is standard to begin pulsar labels with PSR, but this is generally followed by a number giving the pulsar's right ascension and declination in Earth's sky.  Such a system wouldn't work for an interstellar federation, so I replaced it with the sector designation and the stardate of discovery.

Mr. Leslie was the busiest extra/bit player in TOS.  His career can be followed at http://hometown.aol.com/led4acs/LeslieGuide.html.

Sulu's time spent in San Francisco raising his daughter is depicted in the novel The Captain's Daughter by Peter David.

Chapter 11 (Mestiko):
"Cart etDeja" is an homage to John Carter and Dejah Thoris from Edgar Rice Burroughs's Mars novels.

Chapter 15 (USS Enterprise):
Ensign T'Lara will grow up to become Admiral T'Lara and appear in Deep Space Nine: "Rules of Engagement."  She also plays a role in The Buried Age, although it's by accident rather than design that I used her in two consecutive works.

Chapter 16 (VosTraal, Mestiko):
Nizhoni was Chekov's second-in-command in ExM.  See ExM Cast page.

Chapter 17 (USS Enterprise):
Worene was a security guard in TMP and ExM.  See ExM Cast page.

Starquakes are a real phenomenon occurring in neutron stars, when tensions in their hyperdense crusts are released in much the same manner as an earthquake. Since these crusts are so massive and the gravity so intense, the energy released is immense, causing an enormous gamma-ray eruption.

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TNG: "Friends With the Sparrows" notes
Contains spoilers for story

Since there are so many specific continuity references here, I'll do these notes the way I do my novel annotations, with page-by-page references and discussion. 

Pg

247
Ktarians are either the species seen in TNG: "The Game," with double-lobed foreheads, or the species of Voyager's Naomi Wildman, with small horns in the center of the forehead.  It is possible that two species share the planet or star system, and that "Ktarian" is a national identity rather than a species name.  (There are all kinds of online theories about the species having two variant forms or that there are two unrelated species of the same name; I think it's simpler to assume that people of different species could share a common cultural or political identity, in the same way that people of many different ethnic groups call themselves American.)  Which kind of Ktarian is featured here is left for the reader to decide.

I was trying to make it ambiguous whom Troi was going to see, implying that it might have been Worf.  Did anyone fall for it?
248
Here I try to address something the series never explained: how Deanna Troi could read emotions over a viewscreen.
249
The Enterprise-D was destroyed at Veridian III in Generations.  For the circumstances of how Picard regained command after losing his first ship, see my novel The Buried Age.

Note that, while there are two other stories in the anthology with no scenes aboard either Enterprise ("Thinking of You" and "Suicide Note") and one where it only appears in brief flashbacks ("Ordinary Days"), "Sparrows" is the only story in the anthology which takes place when no starship Enterprise even exists.

Sofia Borges was named in honor of Jorge Luis Borges, whose short story "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" deals with the epistemology of language and thought.
250
The criticisms Borges raises are based on those raised in online analyses such as Raphael Carter's Darmok Dictionary (which is where I learned of the J. L. Borges story) and the "Darmok" analysis on the Tenser, said the Tensor linguistic blog.  I first came upon similar critiques in a series of letters published in Starlog Magazine, but I no longer have the relevant issues.  The suggestion that vocal intonation and sign language convey additional meaning beyond the spoken words is my own, as far as I know.
251
The theory of universal translator operation offered here was first alluded to in my SCE/Corps of Engineers novella Aftermath.

Picard discovered the "genetic program" underlying the evolution of all humanoid species in "The Chase," based on the research of his mentor Professor Galen.

I don't really have to explain the Rosetta Stone, do I?  Big stone tablet found at Rosetta in Egypt, same text in three languages, let people decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics for the first time?

Arachne was a woman who got turned into a spider due to Athena's jealousy of her superior weaving skills.  (Pretty odd thing for a deity to get jealous about.  Of course, we Trekkies know the Greek gods were really alien colonists -- see TOS: "Who Mourns for Adonais?")  Cleaning the reallllly filthy Augean stables was one of the Twelve Labors of Herakles (Hercules).  He diverted a river to do it, so he didn't actually do any mopping.  Of course, he probably had to do extensive repairs on the stables afterward...

The contact tales mentioned are those proposed by Dathon to Picard at the beginning of "Darmok."
252
For discussion of James Cook's death, see p. 211 of my Orion's Hounds annotations.  The cultural and ritual factors underlying Cook's death are discussed by historian Greg Dening in his essay "Sharks that Walk on the Land" in the book Performances (University of Chicago Press, 1996).
259
Dr. Soong was Data's creator, and the creator (much later in life) of the emotion chip.  Lore was Data's "evil twin" brother, who stole the emotion chip from Soong in "Brothers."  Data retrieved the chip in "Descent."
262
The title of "contact specialist" is my own coinage from The Buried Age.  On TNG, Deanna's shipboard role went beyond normal psychological counseling to diplomacy, alien contact situations, xenoanthropology, and the like.  I therefore surmised that she was trained both as a counselor and an expert in alien contacts, essentially performing a double duty.  This is a precedent for her role as "diplomatic officer" aboard the starship Titan in that series of novels, including my Orion's Hounds.

Betelgeusians appeared in Star Trek: The Motion Picture and are given cultural development in my novel Ex Machina.

The question "Mirab-his-sails-unfurled factor what, sir?" is borrowed (with slight rephrasing) from the Tenser, said the Tensor "Darmok" essay (see p. 250 note).
263
Data's first memory was of being discovered and activated on the planet Omicron Theta by the crew of the Tripoli.  He is describing a sense of rebirth.

The Satarrans erased the crew's memory in "Conundrum."

Lwaxana Troi, Deanna's mother, frequently describes herself as "Daughter of the Fifth House, Holder of the Sacred Chalice of Riix, Heir to the Holy Rings of Betazed."  I assumed the "Daughter" title would apply to any female member of the house.  But in A Time for War, A Time for Peace by Keith R.A. DeCandido, Lwaxana describes Deanna as a "Granddaughter of the Fifth House," conflicting with Data's description of her here. It is possible, even likely, that Lwaxana was putting her own spin on things.

"The Dancing Men" is a Sherlock Holmes story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

The Antianna and Hoshi Sato's translator breakthrough are from the Star Trek: Enterprise novel Rosetta by Dave Stern.  Sato's invention of linguacode was established in ENT: "In a Mirror, Darkly, Part 2," while linguacode itself was established in ST:TMP.
264
Ambassador Denin is named in honor of Greg Dening (see p. 252 note).  The Tamarians' ritual use of talismans pinned to clothing is from "Darmok."

Menos of Kyjo is named in honor of Joe Menosky, author of "Darmok."  Uzani and his army were mentioned in "Darmok."  I have added a bit more information, including the name of Uzani's kingdom and another story associated with him.
265
The Tamarians' history is based on that of Polynesian culture (again, courtesy of Greg Dening's writings).  The Shesshran are a species I introduced in Ex Machina.
266
Other than "a dog with a bone," all of Data's allusions here were made up for this scene and have no established backstory.

Shantil III was established in "Darmok" as the home of the titular myth.  How this myth could be in the Enterprise's databank when nothing else was known about Tamarian culture was a mystery that I attempt to explain here.  The Promellians were established in TNG: "Booby Trap" as a spacefaring civilization wiped out a thousand years before the series.

Phineas Tarbolde of the Canopius [sic] Planet was established in TOS: "Where No Man Has Gone Before," and referenced in DS9: "The Muse."  The Gestes of Andor are my own coinage, though Andor is not, of course.  Gestes are heroic deeds in epic literature.
267
Data is paraphrasing Shakespeare's Othello, Act V, Scene ii, roughly l. 1-86.  "Othello with a light" and "Desdemona in her bed" are actually paraphrases of the stage description from the beginning of the scene (at least in the Riverside Shakespeare version); after all, Tamarian is a language based on images and scenes rather than actions.  "Shaka.  When the walls fell" is, of course, a famous line from "Darmok," the Tamarian phrase denoting failure and regret.  This is the one occurrence of a stock Tamarian phrase within this Othello paraphrase; I included it because of its commonness in Tamarian speech, as well as its popularity as a meme among Trek fans.  "Down, strumpet!" and "Not dead?" are direct quotes from Othello's dialogue, and do not quite fit the known patterns of Tamarian grammar.  But then, Data is not quite coherent at this point.

Data's "off switch" in his lower back was established in "Datalore."

The "Zinda" phrase is entirely from "Darmok."  "Callimas at Bahar" is also from the episode, seeming to denote contrition or reassurance, and I have added a bit more to it.
268
Chenza's court was mentioned in "Darmok" and elaborated on as "The court of silence."

Here I actually get to fill in details about the infamous Shaka: I postulate that he was the king of Utomi, and his walls fell in an invasion by Makova's army, leading to the destruction of the city.

Data was infected by an Iconian virus in "Contagion."
269
Data's brain was established as "positronic" in "Datalore."  The concept of a positronic brain comes from Isaac Asimov's robot stories of the 1940s and after, and doesn't actually mean anything.  Asimov, a biochemist with no computer-science knowledge, just coined "positronic" as a more "futuristic" equivalent of "electronic."  But since positrons are the antimatter equivalent of electrons, they wouldn't be able to fill the role of electrons unless the entire computer were made of antimatter.  How Data's "positronic brain" actually works is one Trek tech conundrum I have yet to attempt an explanation for in my Trek fiction.  But then, electronics was always my weakest subject in physics.

Free associations galore!  "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships..." is a quote from Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus, also quoted by Trelane in TOS: "The Squire of Gothos."  It refers to Helen of Troy, whose beauty led to the Trojan War and the burning of Troy (Ilium).  (Asimov is generally credited with coining a unit of measurement called a millihelen: the amount of beauty required to launch one ship.)  This leads into an image of the sacking of Troy, the "great quadrupedal animal" being the Trojan Horse.

Next, we jump to the similar myth of Shaka's city falling to its enemies, and here we get what you've all been waiting for: exactly why the walls fell.  It's your classic hubris situation.  The poor guy can't catch a break.

From there, we shift to a paraphrase of Joshua 6:20 from the King James Bible: "So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city."

The bearded figure playing the trombone is Commander Riker.  That becomes a red-alert klaxon, bringing us to the crash of the Enterprise from Generations, and Data's infamous use of profanity in that sequence.

In case it's unclear, it's Geordi who says "His cognitive destabilization is accelerating" and Deanna who replies.  Geordi then shakes his head, his VISOR glinting.  Then back to Deanna, telling Data to focus.
270
Tasha Yar's death is from "Skin of Evil."  Tasha and Data slept together in "The Naked Now."  Ard'rian McKenzie was a colonist attracted to Data in "The Ensigns of Command."  He zapped an aqueduct with his phaser in that episode.  He almost shot Kivas Fajo with a disruptor in "The Most Toys."  Crosis the liberated Borg let Data experience hate in "Descent."
272
Palwin of the Fields is, of course, an homage to the late, great Paul Winfield, portrayer of Captain Dathon.

Delphic proclamations are cryptically prophetic ones.  The oracles at Delphi inhaled volcanic vapors, affecting their mental state, and the resultant gibberish was interpreted as prophecy.
274
Data is quoting Hamlet, Act I, Sc. iii, l. 78-80.

 In writing this story, I was walking a bit of a tightrope between what I wanted to say about Data and what canon insisted upon.  I always felt it was ethnocentric to assume that Data had no emotions just because his responses were not recognizably human; as Deanna discusses on p. 260, Data's responses could be defined as a distinctively android kind of emotion.  (This discussion was based on a scene I originally wrote for a TNG spec script.)  The emotion chip felt to me like an easy fix, a way to facilitate his misguided pursuit of human mimicry over his exploration of his own unique identity.

To a degree, the later movies helped with this, for they essentially abandoned the emotion-chip storyline: in First Contact, Data could turn it off at will; in Insurrection, there was a throwaway line saying he hadn't taken it with him on the mission; and in Nemesis, its existence was totally disregarded and Data was his old self. These developments have been explained elsewhere in Trek fiction: how Data gained the ability to turn off the chip is explored in an installment of the TNG: Slings and Arrows eBook miniseries, and its permanent removal prior to Nemesis was explained in A Time to Be Born and A Time to Die by John Vornholt.  In this story, I tried to set the stage for those progressive steps away from the emotion chip by having Data learn not to define himself, his worth, or his ability to grow based on the presence of the chip.  This let me get across some of my own dissatisfaction with the idea of the emotion chip.  However, I tried to establish that he still valued the chip and what he could learn from it, in order to stay reasonably consistent with previously published tales such as A Time to Be Born/Die and Immortal Coil by Jeffrey Lang.

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