| A Historical Sketch of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) |
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The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) is a
protestant denomination of nearly a million members in the United States and Canada. It's
one of the largest faith groups founded on American soil.
Some key dates in the church's development:
1804-
Presbyterian minister Barton W. Stone and several followers broke their denominational
ties to enter into unity with "the body of Christ at large." They called
themselves, simply, "Christians."
1811-
A group led by Presbyterian minister Thomas Campbell and his
son, Alexander began meeting independently of Stone, saying the church of
Jesus Christ was one, open to all. Thomas Campbell's passion for Christian unity is summed
up in his proclamation that :
"The church of Christ upon earth is essentially, intentionally, and
constitutionally one."
1820-
Alexander Campbell began public debates which, along with his writing, propelled him into
leadership of the "Disciples of Christ."
1832-
The "Christians" and the "Disciples of Christ" agreed on basic beliefs
and aims and joined together with a formal handshake in Lexington, Kentucky, and created a
new Christian movement on the American frontier.
1832-1968
The "Christians" and the "Disciples of Christ" functioned and grew as
a "movement," often referred to as the "Stone-Campbell movement."
During this period, Disciples often described the relationship of the Christians and the
Disciples of Christ as a
"brotherhood." In 1960, the Commission on Brotherhood Restructure started the
task of designing a new form of organization.
1968-
A representative assembly meeting in Kansas City overwhelmingly approved the Provisional
Design for the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Church historian D. Duane Cummins
writes: "Approval of the Provisional Design marked the
passage of the Disciples into denominational maturity. Officially named the Christian
Church (Disciples of Christ), they became
a church."